| Negative tú commands |
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| To tell someone what not to do, use a negative command. To form negative tú commands, drop the -o of the present-tense yo form and add: |
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| • | -es for -ar verbs. |
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| usar uso: No uses el microondas. |
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| • | -as for -er and -ir verbs. |
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| encender | enciendo: | No enciendas el horno. |
| añadir | añado: | No añadas demasiada sal. |
| poner | pongo: | No pongas los camarones en la sartén todavía. |
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| Verbs ending in -car, -gar, or -zar have spelling changes: c changes to qu, g changes to gu, and z changes to c. |
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| picar | pico: | No piques los tomates. |
| pagar | pago: | No pagues demasiado. |
| empezar | empiezo: | No empieces a cocinar ahora. |
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| These verbs have irregular negative tú commands: |
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| dar | no des | ir | no vayas |
| estar | no estés | ser | no seas |
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| Remember that pronouns are attached to affirmative commands. If the pronoun is added to a command form that has two or more syllables, write an accent mark on the syllable stressed in the present tense. |
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| — ¿Pico las cebollas? |
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| —Sí, pícalas. |
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| With negative commands, pronouns always go right before the conjugated verb. |
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